A recent study published in the Journal of Eta Maritime Science highlights critical fire safety concerns on passenger ships, a pressing issue given that these vessels have a notably higher rate of fire casualties compared to other ship types. The research, led by Tolga Aycı from İstanbul Technical University’s Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, focuses on a Turkish domestic passenger ferry with a capacity of 600 passengers, using fire dynamics simulations to analyze various fire safety scenarios.
The study reveals alarming insights into fire hazards onboard, noting that 6.82 out of every 1000 passenger/Ro-Ro/Ferry ships report serious to very serious fire incidents. This statistic underscores the need for enhanced safety measures in the maritime industry, particularly as passenger ships are often crowded and may have limited escape routes in emergencies.
Aycı’s research examined the effectiveness of fire extinguishing and structural fire protection systems under five different scenarios. It found that temperatures in the engine room can surge to around 500 °C in the early stages of a fire, indicating a critical window for effective intervention. The study emphasizes that a combination of active fire protection systems, like sprinklers, and structural measures, such as fire-rated bulkheads and decks, is essential for ensuring passenger safety.
Aycı stated, “The application of neither structural nor active fire protection systems together led to fatal consequences onboard passenger ships.” This finding highlights the urgent need for regular inspections and maintenance of fire safety systems by crew and technical teams during operations.
For the maritime industry, these insights present both challenges and opportunities. Companies involved in ship design and construction can leverage this research to enhance fire safety features in new vessels, potentially leading to improved safety ratings and customer confidence. Additionally, firms specializing in fire safety equipment and systems may find increased demand for their products as operators seek to comply with stricter safety regulations and improve onboard safety measures.
As the study illustrates, the consequences of inadequate fire safety can be dire, making it crucial for the industry to prioritize these findings in future vessel designs and operational protocols. The ongoing focus on fire safety in passenger shipping is not only a regulatory necessity but also a vital aspect of protecting lives and property at sea.
