Shanghai Maritime University Innovates Low-Cost Method for Leak Detection

In a groundbreaking study published in the journal Applied Sciences, researchers have made significant strides in diagnosing internal leakage in dual-cylinder parallel balance oil circuits. This mechanism is crucial for heavy equipment used in sectors like construction, ports, and marine engineering. The lead author, Haiqing Yao from the Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering at Shanghai Maritime University, emphasizes the growing importance of understanding such internal faults as industries increasingly lean toward automation and unmanned operations.

The dual-cylinder parallel balance oil circuit is designed to provide stable support by utilizing multiple hydraulic cylinders working in tandem. However, these systems are not without their challenges. Prolonged use in harsh conditions often leads to failures, with internal leakage being a primary concern. Yao highlights, “The concealment of internal leakage poses a challenge for effective detection in engineering,” which is particularly relevant for maritime operations where reliability is non-negotiable.

The researchers took a novel approach by analyzing pressure signals during the pressure maintenance stage of the hydraulic cycle. By employing wavelet packet decomposition, they were able to extract key features that indicate internal leakage. This method is not only effective but also low-cost, making it an appealing option for industries looking to enhance their diagnostic capabilities without breaking the bank. Yao noted, “The proposed method is easily applicable in engineering,” which could translate into significant operational efficiencies for maritime companies.

For the maritime sector, the implications are clear. Enhanced fault diagnosis can lead to reduced downtime and maintenance costs, ultimately improving the reliability of heavy equipment such as cranes and loading systems at ports. As the industry moves towards smarter, more automated operations, having robust diagnostic tools will be essential. The study’s findings could pave the way for the development of advanced monitoring systems that can detect and address issues before they escalate into costly repairs or operational halts.

Moreover, the research lays the groundwork for future studies into external leakage faults, which could further bolster the diagnostic capabilities of these systems. As Yao points out, “The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed diagnosis method were verified by simulation, theory, and experiment,” indicating that the findings are not just theoretical but ready for practical application.

In summary, this research not only addresses a critical challenge in hydraulic systems but also opens up new commercial opportunities for maritime operators. By adopting these innovative diagnostic techniques, companies can enhance their operational efficiency, reduce costs, and ultimately improve their bottom line. The findings from Yao and his team represent a significant step forward in the pursuit of smarter, more reliable heavy-duty support mechanisms in the maritime industry.

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