AI Predicts Best Time for Hull Cleaning to Slash Fuel Costs

In the ever-evolving world of maritime operations, one persistent challenge has been the scourge of biofouling—those unwelcome marine organisms that hitch a ride on ship hulls and propellers, causing drag and driving up fuel consumption. But what if there was a way to predict the optimal time for underwater hull and propeller cleaning, saving both fuel and money? That’s precisely what Min-Ho Park, a researcher from the Division of Marine Engineering at the Korea Maritime and Ocean University in Busan, has been exploring.

Park, the lead author of a recent study published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, has developed a novel framework using artificial neural networks to tackle this very issue. The idea is to create a model that can predict fuel consumption based on different cleaning cycles, helping ship operators make data-driven decisions.

So, how does it work? Park’s model considers various factors, including the specific characteristics of each voyage. “The coefficients for the six voyages were calculated,” Park explains, referring to the unique variables that affect each journey. The model then runs through different scenarios, adjusting these coefficients to see how they impact monthly fuel consumption.

The results are promising. Park found that by cleaning the hull and propellers every four months, ships could save between USD 10,402 and 26,685 annually on fuel costs. Even stretching the cleaning cycle to six months could yield savings of USD 9,653 to 24,102 per year. These aren’t just numbers; they represent real opportunities for ship operators to cut costs and improve efficiency.

But the benefits don’t stop at the fuel savings. By optimizing cleaning cycles, ships can also reduce their environmental impact, a crucial consideration in today’s eco-conscious maritime industry. Moreover, this framework could be applied to oceangoing vessels worldwide, making it a potentially global game-changer.

For maritime professionals, this research opens up exciting possibilities. Imagine being able to predict the most cost-effective cleaning cycle for your fleet, tailored to each vessel’s unique operating conditions. It’s not just about saving money; it’s about making smarter, more sustainable decisions.

Park’s work, published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, is a step towards that future. As the maritime industry continues to embrace digitalization and data-driven decision-making, tools like Park’s framework could become indispensable. So, keep an eye on this space—underwater hull and propeller cleaning might just be about to get a whole lot smarter.

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