In the latest issue of *Maritime Research and Technology* (formerly known as *Maritime Research and Technology Journal*), a study led by Dina Farouk Mahgoub from the Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT) sheds light on the critical role of human error in maritime accidents. The research, published in August 2024, identifies and prioritizes Human Error Factors (HEFs) that contribute to incidents at sea, offering valuable insights for the maritime industry.
Maritime accidents, with their devastating consequences—loss of life, financial penalties, and environmental damage—pose significant threats to the industry. While numerous factors influence these incidents, human error stands out as a primary contributor. As Mahgoub notes, “Many factors have a direct or an indirect effect on marine accidents; however, the Human Error Factors (HEFs) are considered to be the main contributor to those accidents through documented investigations, databases, and through various studies concerning this issue.”
The study underscores the importance of addressing HEFs to enhance maritime safety. By identifying and prioritizing these factors, the research provides a roadmap for stakeholders to implement targeted interventions. For instance, training programs, improved communication protocols, and better ergonomic designs could mitigate risks associated with human error.
Commercially, the findings present opportunities for maritime sectors to invest in safety technologies and training initiatives. Shipowners, operators, and insurers can leverage this research to develop more robust safety management systems, reducing the likelihood of accidents and their associated costs. Additionally, maritime training institutions can refine their curricula to emphasize error prevention, fostering a culture of safety among seafarers.
Mahgoub’s work highlights the interconnectedness of human factors and maritime safety, offering a clear path forward for the industry. As the maritime sector continues to evolve, addressing human error will be crucial in safeguarding lives, protecting the environment, and ensuring the economic viability of maritime transport.
For those in the maritime industry, this research serves as a timely reminder of the importance of human-centric approaches to safety. By prioritizing HEFs, stakeholders can make significant strides in reducing accidents and building a safer, more resilient maritime future.