In the rapidly evolving landscape of maritime business, Industry 4.0 technologies are making waves, promising to reshape the industry as we know it. A recent study published in ‘Tehnika’ (Technique), led by Đergović Dragana D. from the Visoka brodarska škola akademskih studija in Belgrade, Serbia, delves into the transformative potential of these technologies across various maritime sectors.
The research, which employs a critical analysis of data content and a qualitative-descriptive approach, offers a comprehensive overview of how automation and digitization could impact commercial shipping, nautical traffic, and the exploitation of ocean space. It also explores the implications for ship design and construction, maritime transport services, and supporting port infrastructure.
According to Đergović, “The technological transformation of the maritime business is an evolutionary process, with changes unfolding over the short, medium, and long term.” She emphasizes that while the integration of new technologies presents numerous opportunities, it also poses significant challenges and concerns for maritime stakeholders.
One of the key areas of focus in the study is the perspective of seafarers, who are seen as key actors in this transition. The research highlights the potential benefits of automation, such as increased efficiency and safety, but also raises questions about the impact on jobs and the need for upskilling.
The study also identifies areas of special attention for a successful transition to fully autonomous shipping. These include the need for robust cybersecurity measures, the development of international regulations and standards, and the establishment of clear liability frameworks.
For maritime professionals, the research underscores the importance of staying abreast of these technological advancements and actively participating in the shaping of the industry’s future. As Đergović notes, “Additional questions that emerged during the research require further consideration in searching for solutions.”
In the realm of commercial impacts, the study suggests that early adopters of these technologies could gain a competitive edge, while those who lag behind may face significant challenges. The opportunities are vast, ranging from improved operational efficiency to new business models and revenue streams.
As the maritime industry stands on the cusp of a technological revolution, the insights provided by this research serve as a valuable guide for navigating the opportunities and threats that lie ahead. For those interested in delving deeper into the subject, the full study is available in the latest issue of ‘Tehnika’.