S Somanath, former chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has called for India to embark on a mission to conquer the oceans through technology, innovation, data integration, and coordinated research. Speaking at the 4th International Symposium on Marine Ecosystems (MECOS 4) at the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Somanath emphasised the need for a new era in understanding marine ecosystems and resources, driven by space-based oceanography.
Somanath highlighted the critical role of satellites in ocean observation, noting that a series of satellites is under consideration for ocean-related observation. He stressed the importance of an integrative platform for ocean exploration to unite the nation’s expertise in marine science. “Just as ISRO led India’s space journey, an integrative platform for ocean exploration is needed to unite the nation’s expertise in marine science,” he said.
He pointed out the current lack of hyper-spectral sensors in ocean observation, which are essential for future ocean monitoring and resource mapping. He also called for the enhanced deployment of buoys and unmanned aerial vehicles to improve real-time data collection and observation coverage. Additionally, he emphasised the need for deep-sea sensors capable of collecting data from ocean depths.
Somanath underscored the role of technology in marine science, stressing the need to integrate artificial intelligence and machine learning into ocean data systems. This integration, he said, would enhance analysis, predictive modelling, and decision-making in resource management. “Data integration is essential for sustainable ocean governance,” he added, noting that technology-driven enterprises are crucial for harnessing marine resources responsibly while contributing to the blue economy.
J K Jena, Deputy Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, presided over the event. C S R Ram, Joint Secretary of the External Affairs Ministry, highlighted that maritime cooperation is India’s topmost priority. This cooperation, he said, is crucial for securing maritime security, robust trade, enhanced connectivity, and realising the potential of the blue economy.
The Marine Biological Association of India conferred the prestigious Fourth Dr S Jones Memorial Award upon renowned marine scientist G. Gopakumar. Gopakumar, former Principal Scientist and Head of the Mariculture Division at CMFRI, was recognised for his monumental contributions to mariculture and marine fisheries over four decades. His work in breeding cobia and silver pompano led to the widespread adoption of cage fish farming, significantly empowering coastal communities and fostering sustainable livelihoods.
This call to action from Somanath and the recognition of Gopakumar’s contributions underscore the critical role of technology and innovation in advancing marine science and the blue economy. As India looks to harness the potential of its vast marine resources, the integration of space-based oceanography, advanced sensors, and AI-driven data systems will be pivotal. The symposium serves as a platform to foster collaboration, innovation, and the development of a robust marine research ecosystem that can drive sustainable growth and well-being for coastal communities.
The symposium also highlighted the importance of international cooperation and the need for a coordinated approach to marine research. As India continues to prioritise maritime cooperation, the insights and innovations shared at MECOS 4 will play a crucial role in shaping the future of marine science and the blue economy. The event not only celebrated the achievements of marine pioneers but also set the stage for future advancements in the field.