The Federation of German Industries (BDI) has sounded the alarm on critical vulnerabilities in Germany and Europe’s maritime economy, spotlighting raw material dependencies and security risks. In its June 2025 position paper, “Strengthening overall defence,” the BDI underscores the precarious nature of global supply chains, particularly in the automotive sector, which remains heavily reliant on maritime trade routes.
The BDI’s concerns stem from a November 2024 raw materials congress in Berlin, where experts dissected the dangerous dependencies plaguing the European economy. The federation’s analysis reveals a stark reality: the maritime economy is increasingly susceptible to political and strategic blackmail, with the potential to disrupt entire value chains.
The BDI’s position paper serves as a wake-up call for policymakers and industry leaders. It highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive security strategy that safeguards critical maritime routes and ensures the uninterrupted flow of raw materials. The paper argues that the current geopolitical landscape, marked by turbulence and uncertainty, demands a proactive approach to mitigate risks and protect economic interests.
The BDI’s warnings are not just about theoretical risks; they are grounded in real-world challenges. The automotive industry, a cornerstone of the German economy, is particularly vulnerable. Disruptions in the supply of raw materials could have cascading effects, impacting production lines and ultimately, economic stability.
The federation’s call to action is clear: Germany and Europe must strengthen their overall defence mechanisms to protect against maritime security threats. This includes diversifying supply chains, investing in strategic infrastructure, and fostering international cooperation to ensure the security of maritime routes.
The BDI’s position paper is a timely reminder of the interconnectedness of global economies and the critical role of maritime trade. As the world navigates an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape, the need for robust security measures has never been greater. The maritime economy, with its vast networks and critical infrastructure, must be at the forefront of this defence strategy.
In the words of the BDI, “The security of maritime routes is not just a matter of national interest but a global imperative.” The federation’s analysis serves as a clarion call for action, urging stakeholders to come together and address the pressing security challenges facing the maritime economy.