In a recent study published in the journal ‘Scientific Reports’ (translated from Arabic as ‘Scientific Reports’), researchers have shed light on the historical trends of wind turbine maximum capacity in Egypt, offering insights that could significantly impact the maritime and renewable energy sectors. Led by Mohamed Tarek Sobh from the Construction and Building Engineering Department at the Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), the research delves into the country’s wind power potential, particularly along its coastal regions.
Egypt’s geographical position and elevated mean wind speeds make it a prime candidate for wind energy development. The study, which utilized ERA5-land reanalysis data, identified Zafarana as Egypt’s primary wind energy center, hosting numerous Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT). However, the research also highlights the untapped potential in southern Egypt, where wind speeds have increased by 0.2 m/s over recent decades.
The study sampled nine representative wind turbines, comparing two distinct periods: 1950–1979 and 1990–2019. This comparison revealed how climatic conditions and technological advancements have influenced wind turbine efficiency and performance. Notably, the maximum capacity ratio of a 15 MW wind turbine was found to range from 38% to 43%.
For maritime professionals, these findings present substantial commercial opportunities. The untapped wind potential in southern Egypt and along the coastlines could pave the way for large-scale offshore wind farms, benefiting the maritime sector through infrastructure development, maintenance, and operational services. Moreover, the study’s emphasis on strategic investment and planning aligns with the growing global trend towards renewable energy, offering a chance for maritime companies to diversify and expand their service portfolios.
As Mohamed Tarek Sobh explains, “The findings of this study not only show the enormous potential of wind energy in Egypt but also highlight the value of strategic investment and planning in untapped regions.” This research provides a foundation for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders to optimize wind power utilization, enhancing Egypt’s overall renewable energy targets and contributing to global efforts to limit global warming.
In essence, the study underscores the importance of leveraging Egypt’s abundant wind resources, presenting a compelling case for maritime sectors to engage in and benefit from the country’s renewable energy transition.