In a bid to streamline operations and boost efficiency, a recent study has taken a deep dive into the world of break-bulk ports, with a particular focus on Vietnam. Led by Gia Huy Dinh from the Institute of Postgraduate Education at Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, the research, published in the International Journal on Informatics Visualization, employs the Analytic Network Process (ANP) to rank success factors and shed light on the critical aspects of port performance.
Break-bulk ports, which handle goods that can’t be stuffed into standard containers, play a pivotal role in global trade, especially in developing nations. The study, which surveyed 16 port executives at Vietnam’s principal break-bulk ports, identified cargo throughput and ship call stability as the top priorities for these ports. “These factors are crucial for maintaining a steady flow of goods and ensuring that ships can call at the port reliably,” Dinh explained.
The research also highlighted the significant impact of external influences on port operations. The escalation of vessel sizes, port competition, and changes in international trade are all factors that ports must adapt to, often requiring substantial infrastructure investment. “Ports need to be agile and forward-thinking to stay competitive,” Dinh noted.
Internal factors, such as port infrastructure, labor proficiency, and technological integration, were also found to be vital for sustaining efficiency. The study presents a conceptual framework that can aid decision-makers in resource allocation and strategic planning, merging ANP findings with the Entrepreneurial Action Theory (EAT).
For the maritime industry, the findings present both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, the need for adaptability and investment in infrastructure and technology is clear. On the other, the study provides a roadmap for optimizing break-bulk operations and ensuring resilience in the face of industry challenges.
The research also underscores the importance of long-term strategic planning. While factors like leadership vision and green initiatives may not have ranked as highly as others, their strategic importance cannot be overlooked. “These factors may not have an immediate impact, but they are crucial for the long-term sustainability and success of break-bulk ports,” Dinh said.
In essence, the study serves as a valuable resource for maritime professionals, offering insights into the critical success factors and external influences impacting break-bulk port performance. By understanding and addressing these factors, ports can enhance their efficiency and competitiveness in the global market.