In the vast expanse of the Indonesian archipelago, a small island named Berhala is making waves as a strategic linchpin in the country’s maritime defense and economic development. A recent study, led by Susilawati from the Republic of Indonesia Defense University in Jakarta, sheds light on how this unassuming island near the Malaysian maritime boundary is becoming a symbol of national sovereignty and a hub for blue economy opportunities.
The study, published in the Journal of Defense Resources Management, explores how outer islands like Berhala can serve dual purposes: as forward defense outposts and as nodes for economic growth. Susilawati’s research, which draws from government policy documents, marine spatial plans, and scholarly literature, reveals that Berhala Island is a prime example of where defense, economic development, and symbolic presence intersect.
So, what does this mean for the maritime sectors? For starters, the island’s strategic location makes it a crucial point for maritime surveillance. Enhanced security measures can lead to safer shipping lanes and improved trade routes, benefiting both local and international maritime industries. Moreover, the integration of blue economy principles into national defense doctrine opens up new avenues for sustainable economic development.
Susilawati highlights that “Berhala Island embodies an integrative model where defense, economic development, and symbolic presence intersect.” This integrative approach can pave the way for innovative maritime projects, such as sustainable fisheries, eco-tourism, and renewable energy initiatives. The development of dual-use infrastructure, as recommended by the study, can attract investments and create job opportunities, further boosting the local economy.
The study also emphasizes the importance of intersectoral governance in managing outer islands sustainably and strategically. By fostering collaboration between defense, economic, and environmental sectors, Berhala Island can serve as a governance model for other outermost islands in Indonesia.
In essence, Berhala Island is not just a strategic defense point but also a beacon of economic potential and national pride. As Susilawati puts it, “The positioning of Berhala Island as a governance model can lead to a more resilient and prosperous maritime future for Indonesia.” For maritime professionals, this means a wealth of opportunities in defense, trade, and sustainable development, all centered around this small but mighty island.