Pakistan’s maritime sector is on the cusp of a transformative leap, with a finalised maritime policy now under government review. The stakes are high, and the potential is vast. Rear Admiral Muhammad Sohail Arshad, Commander Logistics and Director General of the Naval Research & Development Institute (NRDI), has made a compelling case for why the business community must seize the moment.
Speaking at the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), Arshad painted a picture of untapped potential across shipping, shipbuilding, offshore exploration, maritime technology, logistics, and coastal infrastructure. This isn’t just about economic growth—it’s about securing Pakistan’s future in a rapidly evolving global maritime landscape.
“Pakistan’s coastal boundary is based on the continental shelf, which was successfully extended several years ago,” Arshad stated. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Pakistan’s maritime economic boundaries initially stretched 200 nautical miles. But by proving its capability to explore and exploit seabed resources, Pakistan expanded its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to 350 nautical miles. This expansion is a game-changer, offering vast opportunities for economic and technological advancement.
The maritime sector represents one of the most promising frontiers for growth, investment, and innovation in Pakistan. With an expansive coastline, an enlarged EEZ, emerging shipbuilding capacity, and policy-level support under active consideration, the stage is set for public-private collaboration, indigenous innovation, and private-sector leadership.
Arshad’s message to the business community was clear: the time to act is now. The finalised maritime policy, currently under government discussion, will provide the framework for unlocking the full economic value of Pakistan’s maritime domain. But frameworks alone aren’t enough. Success will hinge on proactive engagement from the private sector, leveraging policy support to drive real-world impact.
The call to action is urgent. As global shipping routes shift and new technologies emerge, Pakistan has the chance to position itself as a key player. From modernising port infrastructure to fostering a thriving shipbuilding industry, the opportunities are vast. But seizing them will require boldness, vision, and collaboration.
Arshad’s visit to the KCCI underscores the importance of dialogue between the military, government, and private sector. It’s a reminder that maritime policy isn’t just about strategy—it’s about people, partnerships, and practical steps. The finalised policy is a critical step forward, but its success will depend on how well the business community rises to the challenge.
As the policy discussions unfold, one thing is clear: Pakistan’s maritime future is bright. But realising that potential will take more than policy—it will take action. The business community must step up, embrace innovation, and work hand-in-hand with government and military leaders to chart a course for success. The tide is turning, and the time to act is now.

