In the bustling coastal area of Anyer Beach, a fascinating transformation is underway, one that’s reshaping the lives of local fishermen and the very fabric of the community. A recent ethnographic study, led by Tia Atikah from UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, delves into the economic dynamics and cultural resilience of this fishing community, offering a glimpse into the opportunities and challenges that come with tourism-driven growth.
Anyer Beach, a historic coastal area, has seen a profound shift from traditional maritime livelihoods to the service sector, thanks to the booming tourism industry. This transition, driven by economic rationality, has led to a significant surge in per capita monthly income, with some residents experiencing a wealth shock of up to 900%. However, this rapid economic growth, supported by simple management, has also triggered sharp social inequality and negative lifestyle changes.
The study, published in the Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research, and Opinion (Jurnal Instruksi Matematika, Penelitian Sosial, dan Pendapat), highlights the resilience of local maritime wisdom practices, such as the Ruwat Laut ritual. These practices have demonstrated functional adaptation and commodification, becoming cultural tourism assets. As Atikah notes, “Local maritime wisdom, such as the Ruwat Laut ritual, has shown remarkable resilience. It has adapted functionally and been commodified as a cultural tourism asset.”
For maritime professionals, the study offers valuable insights into the commercial impacts and opportunities that arise from tourism-driven growth. The transition to a structural co-management model, supported by a local regulatory framework, is recommended to more evenly and sustainably distribute tourism benefits. This could pave the way for a more balanced and sustainable future for the fishing community and the tourism industry alike.
The study also underscores the importance of understanding the social and ecological implications of economic growth. As Atikah points out, “Anyer’s economic success is not yet supported by social and ecological sustainability.” This serves as a reminder that while economic growth is crucial, it must be balanced with social and ecological sustainability to ensure long-term benefits for all stakeholders.
In conclusion, the study offers a nuanced look at the economic dynamics and cultural resilience of the fishing community in Anyer Beach. It highlights the opportunities and challenges that come with tourism-driven growth and offers valuable insights for maritime professionals seeking to navigate this complex landscape.