The Maritime Technology Forum’s 2025 report on the safe carriage of electric vehicles at sea is a wake-up call for an industry racing to keep pace with technological change. As EVs flood global markets, the maritime sector is grappling with a new breed of risk: lithium-ion battery fires. The report doesn’t just highlight the problem—it lays out a blueprint for action, pushing the industry to rethink safety protocols before disaster strikes.
The stakes are high. Thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries isn’t just a fire hazard—it’s a cascading nightmare. One failed cell can trigger a chain reaction, unleashing toxic gases and flames that spread rapidly through tightly packed PCTCs. Yet, despite the growing number of EV-related incidents, international regulations remain woefully outdated. The IMO’s Dangerous Goods Code touches on battery safety, but it’s a patchwork of guidelines, not a comprehensive framework. The MTF’s report steps into this void, offering a detailed risk assessment and mitigation strategies that could shape future regulations.
The report’s strength lies in its specificity. It doesn’t just call for better safety measures—it outlines them, from AI-powered detection systems to advanced firefighting techniques. Early detection is critical, and the report recommends integrating infrared cameras, gas detectors, and alerts from EV battery management systems. But detection is only half the battle. The report stresses the need for explosion-proof equipment, continuous ventilation, and fire-resistant stowage solutions. It also tackles the thorny issue of manual firefighting, acknowledging the risks to crew safety and the need for proper training and equipment.
The report’s emphasis on crew safety is a refreshing shift. Too often, maritime safety discussions focus on technology, but the MTF doesn’t overlook the human element. Enhanced PPE, breathing apparatus, and escape route protection are all highlighted as essential. The report also pushes for regular training and drills, ensuring crews are prepared for the unique challenges of EV fires.
The maritime industry can’t afford to wait for regulations to catch up. The MTF’s report is a call to action, urging vessel owners and operators to adopt its recommendations proactively. The legal implications are clear: failing to address these risks could leave carriers vulnerable to litigation. But beyond compliance, there’s a moral imperative. The report underscores the need for cross-industry cooperation, particularly between maritime and automotive sectors, to develop standardised safety features and communication protocols.
The report’s impact will be felt beyond regulatory developments. It’s a catalyst for innovation, pushing the industry to develop advanced detection and firefighting systems tailored to EV transport. It’s also a reminder that safety isn’t just about technology—it’s about culture. The report fosters a sense of shared responsibility, urging all stakeholders to prioritise safety and continuous improvement.
The MTF’s 2025 report is a timely contribution to maritime safety. It provides a clear, actionable roadmap for reducing the risks associated with EV transport. However, the impact of these recommendations remains to be seen. Vessel and cargo owners must keep abreast of judicial and arbitral developments as they navigate this evolving landscape. One thing is certain: the maritime industry can’t afford to hit the brakes on safety. The transition to electric vehicles is accelerating, and with it, the need for robust, forward-thinking safety measures. The MTF’s report is a step in the right direction, but the real work begins now.