In a bid to bolster the Philippines’ maritime law enforcement capabilities, a recent study has shed light on the strengths and weaknesses of the Philippine Coast Guard’s (PCG) investigative arm. The research, led by Carlos Victor Carlos from the Philippine Merchant Marine Academy and published in the Journal of Public Administration and Governance (JPAIR), evaluated the skills of the PCG’s Investigation and Detection Management Service (CGIDMS) and proposed a tailored training program to address identified gaps.
The study, which employed a mixed-method approach, involved interviews with senior officers and a scenario-based exam for 114 CGIDMS personnel. It revealed that while the personnel demonstrated proficiency in areas such as briefings, legal compliance, and scene security, there were significant gaps in intelligence gathering, forensic procedures, DNA interpretation, and evidence documentation and articulation.
“CGIDMS personnel possess moderate competency, with an average score of 38.69 out of 60,” Carlos noted. “This indicates a pressing need for enhanced training to improve their investigative effectiveness.”
The research also highlighted the need for better legal preparedness and inter-agency coordination. To address these issues, Carlos proposed an Integrated Competency-Based Training Program. This modular, simulation-driven program aims to strengthen legal compliance, forensic accuracy, and operational coordination.
The findings have significant implications for maritime sectors in the Philippines. Enhanced investigative capabilities can lead to more effective enforcement of maritime laws, combating crimes such as smuggling, piracy, and illegal fishing. This, in turn, can foster a safer and more secure maritime environment, encouraging investment and growth in the maritime industry.
Moreover, the proposed training program could serve as a model for other countries looking to improve their maritime law enforcement capabilities. The study’s focus on best practices from international and local law enforcement agencies underscores the importance of learning from others and adapting successful strategies to local contexts.
As Carlos pointed out, “The research highlights the urgent need for systematic training reform to enhance the PCG’s investigative effectiveness and align it with international standards.” By addressing these gaps, the PCG can better protect the Philippines’ extensive archipelago and support the growth of its maritime sectors.
In the broader context, this study published in the Journal of Public Administration and Governance (JPAIR) serves as a reminder of the critical role that maritime law enforcement plays in ensuring the safety and security of our oceans. It also underscores the importance of continuous learning and adaptation in the face of evolving threats and challenges. For maritime professionals, the study offers valuable insights into the current state of maritime law enforcement in the Philippines and the steps being taken to improve it.